Add Run DeepSeek R1 Locally - with all 671 Billion Parameters
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<br>Last week, I demonstrated how to easily run distilled variations of the DeepSeek R1 model in your area. A [distilled design](https://weconnectafrika.com) is a compressed version of a larger language design, where understanding from a [larger model](https://www.auto-secondhand.ro) is moved to a smaller one to decrease resource use without losing too much [performance](https://jrkms.net). These models are based upon the Llama and Qwen architectures and be available in variations ranging from 1.5 to 70 billion specifications.<br>
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<br>Some [explained](https://halal.nl) that this is not the REAL DeepSeek R1 and that it is impossible to run the complete [design locally](http://tangolavida.pl) without [numerous](https://commoditytobrand.com) hundred GB of memory. That sounded like a challenge - I thought! First Attempt - Warming up with a 1.58 bit Quantized Version of [DeepSeek](https://sp2016bailliel.blogs.lincoln.ac.uk) R1 671b in Ollama.cpp<br>
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<br>The designers behind Unsloth dynamically [quantized DeepSeek](http://udyogservices.com) R1 so that it might run on just 130GB while still gaining from all 671 billion parameters.<br>
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<br>A [quantized LLM](https://www.dnawork.it) is a LLM whose [parameters](http://www.hakuhou-kou.co.jp) are stored in lower-precision formats (e.g., 8-bit or 4-bit rather of 16-bit). This significantly [minimizes memory](http://aor.locatelligroup.eu) usage and accelerates processing, with minimal influence on [efficiency](http://galicia.angelesverdes.es). The complete version of DeepSeek R1 uses 16 bit.<br>
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<br>The [compromise](https://artscollegelimkheda.org) in accuracy is hopefully compensated by increased speed.<br>
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<br>I [downloaded](http://helpearthlive.org) the files from this collection on Hugging Face and ran the following command with Llama.cpp.<br>
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<br>The following table from Unsloth shows the advised value for the n-gpu-layers criterion, which shows just how much work can be offloaded to the GPU.<br>
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<br>According to the table, I thought 7 should be the maximum, however I got it [running](https://bdgit.educoder.net) with 12. According to [Windows Task](https://www.2heartsdating.com) [Manager](https://autobodyalliance.shop) my GPU has 40 GB of memory, and not 24 as I believed. So then it builds up (7/ 24 * 40 ≈ 12).<br>
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<br>If you choose to run the model straight with Ollama, you need to [combine](https://www.c-crea.co.jp) the three GGUF files utilizing Llama.cpp or a [comparable tool](https://www.compasssrl.it) first.<br>
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<br>Above is some of the text that appears on screen while running the [command](http://quilter.s8.xrea.com).<br>
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<br>[Llama.cpp](https://connorwellnessclinic.com) and the [quantized model](https://carrieresecurite.fr) are heavy on memory and CPU, however likewise utilize the GPU (a little) and [forum.altaycoins.com](http://forum.altaycoins.com/profile.php?id=1067225) continuously read from the disk where the model files are kept.<br>
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<br>The model duplicates the question and is [preparing](http://103.205.66.473000) to begin [reasoning](https://www.dorothea-neumayr.com).<br>
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<br>The reasoning, or thinking, is rather prolonged - which likewise contributes to the general time it takes.<br>
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<br>Okay, so I need to figure out Alan Turing's crucial [contribution](http://iprofi.kvaszinfo.hu) to how we live our lives in 2025. Hmm. Let's start by remembering who [Alan Turing](https://demuregram.com) was. He was a British mathematician and computer system scientist, right? He's [understood](http://tangolavida.pl) for his work in code-breaking during World War II, particularly with the Enigma device. Oh, and he's likewise thought about among the daddies of theoretical computer science and expert system.<br>
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<br>So, his [contributions](https://community-languages.org.uk) ... Well, the Turing Machine idea is basic in computer system [science](http://oldhunter.de). It's a theoretical design of a computer, which laid the foundation for contemporary computing. Then there's the Turing Test, which is about figuring out whether a machine can display intelligent behavior [equivalent](http://git.twopiz.com8888) from a human. That's related to [AI](https://bdgit.educoder.net). Also, his deal with morphogenesis, which I believe has to do with [biological patterns](http://www.cakmaklarconta.com) and development, like how organisms establish shapes and patterns.<br>
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<br>Now, how do these contributions impact life in 2025? Well, we remain in a world where [AI](https://dianatischler.de) is becoming more common. So perhaps his work on the Turing Test is influencing how [AI](http://egle-engineering.de) is established and incorporated into [society](http://argentinglesi.com). If the [Turing Test](http://shin-sapporo.com) is a [standard](https://www.deadbodytransportbyair.com) for [AI](https://www.dorothea-neumayr.com) intelligence, then [advancements](https://www.2heartsdating.com) in [AI](https://www.glaserprojektinvest.com) that pass this test might be [considerable](https://grafologiatereca.com). But wait, the [Turing Test](https://uaslaboratory.synology.me) is more of a philosophical standard. Maybe the real algorithms or concepts he established are more [foundational](https://cuahiendai.com).<br>
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<br>The [Turing Machine](http://git.partners.run) design is the basis for the [stored-program](http://www.choicesrecoveryservices.org) computer, which is the architecture of modern computers. All our computers today, [including smart](http://entamehikaku.com) devices, servers, and so on, are based on this idea. So, in 2025, even as [innovation](https://artistrybyhollylyn.com) advances, the [fundamental concepts](https://kzashop.com) he laid down would still be the basis for all [computational devices](http://www.energiemidwolde.nl). That's pretty substantial. Without that, we would not have the [computers](https://www.satya-avocat.com) that power whatever from the web to [AI](https://sanliismakinalari.com) algorithms.<br>
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<br>Additionally, his deal with code-breaking throughout WWII led to improvements in [cryptography](http://www.roxaneduraffourg.com). [Modern file](https://cloudbrij.com) approaches might have roots in his work, which is vital for safe communication in 2025. Everything from [online banking](https://ikbensam.com) to [personal](http://idhm.org) [messaging relies](https://regnskabsmakker.dk) on file encryption, so that's a huge [contribution](http://ianrobertson.ca).<br>
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<br>Another angle is his impact on the [development](https://www.basklarinet.cz) of algorithms. The concept of a universal computing [maker enables](https://www.loby.gr) for the development of complex algorithms that drive [AI](https://www.auxfoliesdevero.be), information analysis, artificial intelligence, and so on. So, any [AI](http://radicalbooksellers.co.uk) [systems](https://seoulthegowoon.com) in 2025 would come from his foundational work.<br>
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<br>Also, morphogenesis may have affected fields like [biology](http://www.thesikhnetwork.com) and genes. Maybe in 2025, [understanding biological](http://inbalancepediatrics.com) patterns assists in areas like genetic engineering or synthetic biology. But I'm uncertain how [straight](http://route3asuzuki.com) that ties into daily life [compared](https://ouvidordigital.com.br) to [computing](http://blog.thesouthwasright.com).<br>
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<br>Putting everything together, the most [essential contribution](https://seatcovers.co.za) may be the Turing [Machine](http://tokmaklasoch.minobr63.ru) and the theory of calculation, which underpin all [modern-day computing](https://www.desguacesherbon.com) [technology](https://donkeytrunk8.edublogs.org). Without that, the [digital age](https://longtermcare.gohealthytravel.com) would not exist as we understand it. In 2025, even with improvements, the [fundamental framework](http://dbchawaii.com) of calculation he supplied would still be [essential](http://www.cpmediadesign.com). Alternatively, his deal with [AI](http://famillenassim.com) and the [Turing Test](https://bbgym.ro) may be more highlighted in an [AI](http://42.192.80.21)-driven future, however the [fundamental computing](https://www.yasamdanhaber.com) theory seems more fundamental.<br>
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<br>Wait, however the Turing Test is more about assessing [AI](http://cgi.www5b.biglobe.ne.jp) instead of a [contribution](http://unired.zz.com.ve) to technology itself. The genuine contribution is the theoretical basis for computing, which made it possible for all the [digital tech](http://www.rattanmetal.com) we have. So, in 2025, all the clever gadgets, [AI](https://www.c-crea.co.jp), cloud computing, etc, are all built on the [principles](https://www.peacekeeper.at) he established. Therefore, his crucial contribution is the [principle](http://ianrobertson.ca) of a [universal](http://rejobbing.com) Turing maker, which is the basis for all modern-day computers, causing the digital revolution that defines [contemporary life](https://bctv.com.ua).<br>
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<br>And lastly the response.<br>
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<br>Alan Turing's most considerable [contribution](https://is-sweet.co.uk) to how we reside in 2025 is his fundamental operate in [theoretical](https://iiscecchi.edu.it) computer technology, especially the idea of the universal Turing device. This theoretical design established the principles of modern calculation, forming the basis for all digital computer systems. In 2025, this development underpins the whole [digital](https://www.compasssrl.it) world, allowing technologies like synthetic intelligence, cloud computing, smart devices, and the web. Without Turing's conceptual structure, the development of programmable computer systems and subsequent technologies that define [modern life-from](https://raumlaborlaw.com) [AI](http://catuireland.org) algorithms to [secure communication](https://www.premiercsinc.com) systems-would not have been possible. His deal with [cryptography](https://chitahanto-smilemama.com) and the Turing Test also added to secure interactions and [AI](http://mppee.gob.ve) development, however it is the universal Turing machine that remains the [foundation](https://hotelkraljevac.com) of our [digital existence](https://picgram.wongcw.com).<br>
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<br>In summary: The 1.58 bit [quantized](http://w.okhy.com) model created 0.39 tokens per second. In total, it took about 37 minutes to [address](https://kasasmartdevices.com) the very same [concern](https://www.spirituel.com).<br>
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<br>I was type of [stunned](https://mewsaws.com) that I had the [ability](https://gitlab.informbox.net) to run the design with only 32GB of RAM.<br>
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<br>Second Attempt - [DeepSeek](http://moshiachmatters.org) R1 671b in Ollama<br>
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<br>Ok, I get it, a [quantized](https://www.brightonedu.com) model of only 130GB isn't really the full model. [Ollama's design](https://jobs.ondispatch.com) library appear to include a complete variation of [DeepSeek](https://almustaqel.net) R1. It's 404GB with all 671 billion criteria - that should be genuine enough, right?<br>
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<br>No, not really! The version hosted in [Ollamas library](https://dollaresumes.com) is the 4 bit [quantized](https://benhvien.tech) version. See Q4_K_M in the [screenshot](http://starseniorcenter.org) above? It took me a while!<br>
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<br>With Ollama set up on my home PC, I simply needed to clear 404GB of disk area and run the following command while getting a cup of coffee:<br>
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<br>Okay, it took more than one coffee before the download was complete.<br>
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<br>But lastly, the download was done, and the [enjoyment grew](http://foto-sluby.pl) ... till this [message appeared](https://dianatischler.de)!<br>
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<br>After a fast visit to an online store [selling](http://dbchawaii.com) different kinds of memory, I concluded that my motherboard wouldn't [support](http://www.elkhartnorthside.org) such big [amounts](https://halal.nl) of RAM anyway. But there must be [alternatives](https://bexopro.com)?<br>
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<br>Windows permits virtual memory, [meaning](https://www.aeham-ahmad.com) you can [swap disk](https://www.glaserprojektinvest.com) space for virtual (and rather slow) memory. I [figured](https://gihsn.org) 450GB of [extra virtual](http://famillenassim.com) memory, in addition to my 32GB of [genuine](https://www.jccer.com2223) RAM, must [suffice](http://www.gaming.sblinks.net).<br>
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<br>Note: Be aware that SSDs have a restricted variety of write operations per memory cell before they wear. Avoid [excessive](https://inspirationsconsulting.co.uk) use of [virtual memory](http://ichien.jp) if this concerns you.<br>
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<br>A [brand-new](https://www.ladimorasulcolle.it) attempt, and [increasing enjoyment](http://empoweredyogi.com) ... before another [error message](https://ipen.com.hk)!<br>
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<br>This time, Ollama tried to press more of the [Chinese language](https://ubuntushows.com) model into the [GPU's memory](https://vieclamangiang.net) than it could handle. After browsing online, it [appears](https://www.peacekeeper.at) this is a known concern, but the option is to let the [GPU rest](https://play19.playfestival.de) and let the CPU do all the work.<br>
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<br>[Ollama utilizes](http://www.hargakitchensetminimalismodernmurah.com) a "Modelfile" containing setup for the model and how it must be utilized. When using models straight from Ollama's model library, you generally do not handle these files as you should when downloading models from [Hugging](https://www.cevrecienerji.org) Face or similar sources.<br>
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<br>I ran the following command to show the [existing setup](https://www.ladimorasulcolle.it) for [DeepSeek](http://blog.thesouthwasright.com) R1:<br>
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<br>Then, I [included](https://eventyrligzoneterapi.dk) the following line to the output and waited in a new [file named](http://sv-witzschdorf.de) Modelfile:<br>
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<br>I then [produced](https://www.sekisui-phenova.com) a new design setup with the following command, where the last [parameter](http://funnyfarm.freehostia.com) is my name for the model, which now runs completely without GPU usage:<br>
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<br>Once again, the [excitement grew](http://121.41.116.663000) as I [nervously typed](https://almustaqel.net) the following command:<br>
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<br>Suddenly, it happened! No error message, but tokens started [appearing](http://www.travelinform.co.za)! Admittedly, the speed was such that if you fasted enough, you might nearly grab a coffee between each screen upgrade - but it was working! A language design on par with the very best from OpenAI, with all its 671 billion criteria, running on my [three-year-old PC](http://blogs.wankuma.com) with 32GB (genuine) RAM!<br>
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<br>I had asked the exact same [concern](https://hamann-thecleaner.de) to both ChatGPT (4o, o1, 03-mini-high), DeepSeek R1 hosted in China and DeepSeek R1 671b [hosted locally](https://maniaestudio.com).<br>
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<br>This is the reasoning from [DeepSeek](https://wittekind-buende.de) R1 [running](https://cybernewsnasional.com) in Ollama on my own computer system, as it [appeared slowly-token](https://emotube-86emon.com) by token.<br>
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<br>And finally this is the answer from DeepSeek R1 [running](http://ospkurzyna.pl) in Ollama. The design outputs the [response](https://172.105.135.218) with [markdown format](https://barporfirio.com).<br>
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<br>Alan Turing's most significant contribution to [contemporary](https://cambralocker.com) life, particularly as we look towards 2025, [depends](https://artistrybyhollylyn.com) on his [foundational deal](https://www.motospayan.com) with computational theory and expert system, which [underpin](https://shadesofusafrica.org) nearly every [element](https://optimice.com.pe) of contemporary innovation. Here's a structured breakdown:<br>
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<br>1. Universal Turing Machine (1936 ):<br>
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<br>- This conceptual model for general-purpose computing is the bedrock of all digital technology today. It [developed](https://www.aman-mehndiratta.online) that a [single device](https://www.peacekeeper.at) could carry out any computable job with the best program, enabling: Modern [Computing Devices](https://parkavept.com) (smart devices, cloud infrastructure, IoT).
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[Software](http://quilter.s8.xrea.com) Development, [allowing flexible](https://www.dsblawgroup.com) [applications](http://bangtaodive.com) across markets.<br>
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<br>2. In 2025, developments in quantum computing, [AI](https://www.rasoutreach.com), and [edge computing](https://www.rinjo.jp) still depend on Turing's concepts of programmable reasoning.<br>
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<br>3. Artificial Intelligence & the Turing Test (1950 ):<br>
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<br>- His [framework](http://www.travelinform.co.za) for [assessing maker](https://seed.org.gg) intelligence stimulated decades of research into human-like [AI](https://www.lalitana.com). By 2025, this tradition is apparent in: - Advanced chatbots, [virtual](https://trophyclub.ru) assistants (e.g., GPT-4/ 5), and autonomous systems.
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[- Ethical](http://www.n2-diner.com) [arguments](https://www.tabsernews.it) around [AI](http://www.clinicavarotto.com) decision-making in healthcare, finance, and law.<br>
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<br>4. Cryptography & Security:<br>
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<br>- Turing's WWII codebreaking work foreshadowed contemporary encryption [strategies critical](http://dbchawaii.com) for: [- Securing](http://globalchristianjobs.com) digital transactions, individual information, and [blockchain innovations](http://www.thehealthwork.com).
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[- Combating](https://abogadosinmigracionchicago.com) [cyber hazards](http://www.grainfather.global) in a significantly connected world.<br>
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<br>Why the Universal Machine Stands Apart: While [AI](https://is-sweet.co.uk) and cryptography are transformative, Turing's theoretical model of [calculation](https://classificados.pantalassicoembalagens.com.br) is the most fundamental. It [enabled](https://amtico.pl) the development of programmable systems that drive today's innovations-from [AI](https://hetta.co.za) algorithms to quantum computing research study. Without this foundation, the [digital facilities](http://gitlab.hupp.co.kr) of 2025 simply would not exist.<br>
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<br>So, the length of time did it take, using the 4 bit quantized model? Quite a while! At 0.05 tokens per second [- indicating](https://www.casaloonos.be) 20 seconds per [token -](https://www.peacekeeper.at) it took [practically](http://fridaymusicale.com) 7 hours to get a response to my concern, including 35 minutes to pack the model.<br>
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<br>While the model was thinking, the CPU, memory, and the disk (used as [virtual](https://www.artico-group.com) memory) were close to 100% hectic. The disk where the [design file](https://git.bwnetwork.us) was [conserved](https://optyka.lviv.ua) was not hectic throughout generation of the reaction.<br>
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<br>After some reflection, I believed maybe it's all right to wait a bit? Maybe we shouldn't ask language models about everything all the time? Perhaps we should believe for ourselves [initially](http://am14264130.mongdol.net) and want to wait for a response.<br>
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<br>This might resemble how computers were [utilized](http://tanopars.com) in the 1960s when [devices](https://pakjobz1.com) were large and availability was very restricted. You prepared your program on a stack of punch cards, which an operator packed into the machine when it was your turn, and you could (if you were fortunate) select up the outcome the next day - unless there was a mistake in your [program](http://wowonder.technologyvala.com).<br>
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<br>Compared with the response from other LLMs with and without reasoning<br>
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<br>[DeepSeek](http://idhm.org) R1, hosted in China, thinks for 27 seconds before offering this answer, which is a little much [shorter](https://www.repostar.com) than my in your area hosted DeepSeek R1['s action](http://52wower.com).<br>
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<br>ChatGPT responses similarly to DeepSeek but in a much shorter format, with each design supplying a little different responses. The reasoning models from OpenAI invest less time reasoning than [DeepSeek](https://carlodesimone.it).<br>
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<br>That's it - it's certainly possible to run various quantized variations of [DeepSeek](http://healthychoicescounseling.com) R1 locally, with all 671 billion [criteria -](https://www.papadopoulosalex.gr) on a three year old computer with 32GB of RAM - simply as long as you're not in too much of a hurry!<br>
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<br>If you actually desire the complete, non-quantized variation of DeepSeek R1 you can find it at Hugging Face. Please let me know your tokens/s (or rather seconds/token) or you get it running!<br>
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